Cottonwood (Populus deltoides var. occidentalis)

cottonwood leaves

Click on the images help you identify an Cottonwood.

 

Form

Large tree, 50' to 80' tall, diameter 36" to over 48"; developing first a narrow, conical crown that with maturity becomes broad and open supported by a massive trunk.

Bark

Light gray on young trees and dark gray and rough on older trees.

Leaf

Simple, alternate on stem, 3" to 5" long, nearly as wide; broadly ovate or triangular, pointed, square at base, finely toothed or wavy on edges; covered with soft white hairs on underside; slender stems from 2" to 3" long are flattened; winter buds covered with chestnut brown, resinous scales; turns yellow to yellowish orange in autumn.

Fruit (seed)

Two to four valved, thin capsules borne on short stock in drooping "catkins"; seeds, when set free in late May or June, are minute, pale, brownish white, enclosed in a cluster of white cottony hairs that carry them for long distances. Cottonwoods have male and female trees; only female trees produce cotton.

Range

Found throughout Minnesota, often forming extensive groves; will grow on dry locations but makes most rapid progress on moist sites; shade intolerant, very fast-growing.

Wood uses

Soft, light-weight, warps easily when drying, rots readily; used for boxes, fencing, fuel, rough lumber for inside use, making high-grade magazine paper for printing half-tone illustrations; used extensively for windbreaks owing to rapid growth and adaptability to soil; usually propagated by ?cuttings? or seedlings; found along water courses.

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