Rare Species Guide User Survey
The Rare Species Guide is a dynamic, interactive resource for information on Minnesota's endangered, threatened and special concern species. You can make the Rare Species Guide even better by taking this short survey.
MNTaxa is the MNDNR's list of the vascular plant species that have been documented in Minnesota. For each taxon listed, MNTaxa provides full scientific name, including family, genus, species, and variety or subspecies (when applicable). Other available attributes include: whether the species is introduced to Minnesota, physiognomy, and the counties and subcounties (220 kb) in which the species has been documented.
MNTaxa is used by the MNDNR to organize data in various plant and vegetation databases and to generate regional or county checklists for survey work, projects, and reports.
The scientific names in MNTaxa are based on the published volumes of Flora of North America North of Mexico, (Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 1993–, Oxford University Press, New York). Trees and Shrubs of Minnesota (Smith, 2018) and Ferns and Lycophytes of Minnesota (Smith, 2023). For species not yet published by FNA, nomenclature follows that of Gleason & Cronquist's Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada.
These maps reflect vouchered specimens present in herbarium collections at the University of Minnesota Herbarium, a division of the Bell Museum of Natural History on the St. Paul campus, and select plant families (Cyperaceae, Orchidaceae, and ferns) from the Olga Lakela Herbarium at University of Minnesota Duluth.
Species Lists and County Maps
You can now create your own reports (checklists and distribution maps), or download a basic, preformatted checklist (as MS Excel file or a pdf file ).
The preformatted checklist contains a list of all native and naturalized vascular plants that occur in the state, by scientific name. Family, common name, physiognomy, native status, state listed status, and noxious weed status, are also included. It is current as of November 2013.
Select counties of interest and select attributes to put in your checklist. View or download your checklist in a spreadsheet format. View or download maps as well. More detailed instructions are available.
Data Update Status
Coefficients of Conservatism for Plants of the Prairie Parkland and Tallgrass Aspen Parklands Ecological Provinces of Minnesota reflect a species’ tolerance to degradation and its fidelity to specific habitats. Species most sensitive to habitat degradation and most confined to a narrow range of microhabitat conditions are considered to be the most conservative. A complete list of these conservation values for plants native to Minnesota's Prairie Parkland and Tallgrass Aspen Parklands is available.
As of October 2023, the scientific names in MN Taxa have been updated following the recent publication of Flora of North America Volume 10, Volume 11, Volume 14 and Ferns and Lycophytes of Minnesota.
MNTaxa is developed and maintained by the Minnesota Biological Survey program, Division of Ecological and Water Resources, Minnesota DNR. Disclaimer: This list is subject to periodic revision. Comments regarding the status of individual species can be submitted to:
Welby Smith
MNDNR Botanist
phone: 651-259-5142
email: [email protected].
For county record data, or data associated with nomenclature, contact:
Derek Anderson
MNDNR Plant Ecologist/Botanist
phone: 651-259-5071
email: [email protected]
An interactive, searchable database of plant species used in wetland and lakeshore restorations is available from the Native Plant Encyclopedia of Restore Your Shore.
For more specific data on individual rare species (those with a listing under 'state status') consult the Rare Species Guide. Plants listed as Threatened or Endangered may not be collected or planted without a permit from the MnDNR, Ecological and Water Resources Division.
Future Developments
As programming develops, look forward to an updated website, which will allow users to query and interact with the data, and download portions, or all, of the data, in various formats. The new website will include a GIS-based interface, and the options to download plant lists by region, Ecological Classification System (ECS) categories, and more!